Liquid Biopsy Significance 7/10

Extended Ibrutinib-Venetoclax Schedule Achieves 53% Undetectable MRD in Relapsed CLL

The SAKK 34/17 phase 2 trial evaluated a modified ibrutinib-venetoclax regimen in 30 relapsed/refractory CLL patients, extending ibrutinib lead-in to 6 months and combination treatment to at least 24 months. This schedule achieved undetectable MRD (10-4) in both bone marrow and peripheral blood in 53.3% of patients by intention-to-treat, with a 30-month PFS rate of 89.9%, supporting prolonged fixed-duration targeted therapy guided by MRD endpoints.

The original study

Ibrutinib lead-in followed by venetoclax plus ibrutinib for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: the SAKK 34/17 trial.

Authors
Condoluci A, Romano I, Dietrich D, Pini K, Stüssi G, Müller G, et al.
Journal
Blood
Type
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Multicenter Study
PMID
40009495
Read the original study →

Original abstract

The combination of ibrutinib plus venetoclax (IV) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treatment leverages their complementary mechanisms of action. Studies investigating IV typically begin with a short initial course of ibrutinib, followed by venetoclax introduction for a limited duration, typically 12 months. The Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK) 34/17 study is a single-arm, multicenter, phase 2 trial evaluating the effectiveness of a modified IV schedule in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) CLL. No prior exposure to BTK or BCL2 inhibitors was allowed. The lead-in phase with ibrutinib was extended to 6 months to reduce the tumor burden and related tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) risk. Additionally, the treatment phase with IV is prolonged to a minimum of 24 months to enhance the undetectable minimal residual disease (uMRD; 10-4) rate. The primary end point was the rate of complete response or complete response with incomplete bone marrow recovery (CR/CRi) with uMRD in both bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB). Secondary end points included assessing the proportion of patients transitioning to a low-risk category for TLS after receiving ibrutinib lead-in. Of the 30 enrolled patients with R/R CLL, 40.0% achieved uMRD CR/CRi by intention-to-treat analysis, and 53.3% showed uMRD in the BM and PB. After the lead-in period with ibrutinib, 57.1% of patients achieved a low risk of TLS. At cycle 31, the progression-free survival rate was 89.9%. These results contribute to the increasing body of evidence supporting the idea that a longer IV duration is beneficial for enhancing therapeutic effectiveness. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT03708003.